TIPS
FOR GETTING OUT OF DEBT NOW!
By Judy Lawrence, MS Ed.
Getting out of debt now seems to be the national
theme. Perhaps in your case this debt was not all
related to unconscious overspending. There may
be numerous reasons for accumulating your current
debt including job loss, health issues and/or major
unexpected house/car/family emergencies. Overall,
the goal now is to get out of debt. The following
tips will certainly help you make a significant
dent in that debt load:
1. WHAT’S IT WORTH TO YOU?
Get motivated on the primary reason you are ready
to take action on eliminating debt – (sick
of the stress, want a new home, vacation or car,
determined to put the children through college).
2. FACE THE FACTS
Identify and list ALL the debts (medical, legal,
family, credit card, department stores, student,
wedding etc) – showing the total due, the
interest rate, finance charge AND fees for late
payments or over-the-limit charges (these can range
from $15 to $35 each time and then will have interest
charged on that amount as well, in the total balance
due). Total up the debt. Total up the finance charges
and fees. Really take these numbers in. Of course
this is scary, but very important for creating
an effective plan and moving you to a debt-free
life.
3. NEGOTIATE
Call all your credit card companies and tell them
about all the 6-month 0% card offers you’re
getting. Since you have been a long-standing cardholder,
would they offer you a much lower rate? One woman
recently had her interest rate lowered from 10.24%
to 6.24% permanently. Three out of her four credit
card companies were willing to lower their rates
for her.
Call and ask them to waive the late fee. If you
are usually on top of your bills and just got behind,
often the creditors will work with you on waiving
the fees – but you have to ASK. Most importantly,
LET ALL YOUR CREDITORS KNOW your situation rather
than just not paying or being late so they can
work with you. No communication with your creditor
is one of the worst things you can do.
4. DO THE 0 PERCENT DANCE
Use this option ONLY if you are very disciplined
and on top of your paperwork. One late payment
and the 0% prize is gone and the highest rate will
apply.
Set your calendar to 2 months before the ending
period and start making plans for rolling over
the balance to the next 0% offer. You can also
call the company and ask them to extend the time
period for you.
5. START THE SHARE PERCENT DANCE PLAN
This plan will help you pay everyone equally based
on your debt and amount of money available to pay
the debt. It will gradually and methodically get
you out of debt. Be sure to contact each creditor
to work with you and diligently stick to the plan
every month. Divide the total amount of debt by
each individual debt to get a percent of the total
debt, then determine the total amount of money
disposable for paying debts each month and multiply
this amount by the percent for each debt. As each
debt gets paid off, re-do the calculation so more
is applied to everyone.
6. ASK FOR WHAT YOU WANT
Life goes on – you still need haircuts, dental
work, therapy, vet care and other services. If
you have been with someone for years, explain your
temporary situation of a job loss or reduced hours
and ask if they will work with you. Many will lower
their rates. One woman’s hairdresser lowered
the rate 30% and the therapist 20%. Another woman
put off going to the dentist until the dentist
called and they negotiated a $5/month payment.
Make those monthly payments religiously. If you
arranged to have payments lowered to $5 - $10 a
month for the various services, keep paying on
a regular basis.
7. TALK TO YOUR CREDITORS
Most importantly, LET ALL YOUR CREDITORS KNOW your
situation so they can work with you, rather than
just not paying or being late. Failing to communicate
with your creditor is one of the worst things you
can do.
8. RETURN STUFF
What household, electronic, auto, clothing item
have you bought that you haven’t really worn
or used in the last few months? If the tags are
still on, item still in the wrapper, take it back
to the store. If you don’t have the receipt,
often you can still get a credit for that store.
One woman actually returned a blazer with tags
she had for years and never worn to a large department
store and was given a credit!
The trick, of course, is to utilize that credit
only when you truly need something.
9. SELL STUFF
Is that extra car costing you license fees, insurance
and maintenance costs?
Is the current car a gas guzzler? Sell it and buy
a more gas-efficient vehicle.
Do you have a wall full of CD’s, books, videos
and computer games never being used anymore? Take
them to the resale stores, have a yard sale, go
on the online auction sites or sell to friends.
Are you paying storage fees for stuff you really
don’t need or use anymore? Sell the stuff,
make money and save money.
Be sure to apply all these extra funds to the debt
payment.
10. USE YOUR TALENTS
Find a way to bring more money in and apply it
ALL to the debt. Work overtime or take on a part
time job.
- Offer your services for
a fee:
- Help people with their
computers
- Assemble the boxed desk
or toy
- Help with home remodeling
projects
- Paint or wallpaper someone’s
home
- Be a tutor
- Teach at the community
college
- Sell your unique crafts
or beads
- Sing at weddings
- Be a photographer
- Help novices sell their
stuff on EBay
11. PAY A MINIMUM OF $10 EXTRA VS. ONLY
THE MINIMUM PAYMENT
By making payments
at least $10 over the
required
minimum
on
credit cards, you could
save thousands
on interest payments.
Example: $2000 balance,
19.8%, 2% Min. Payment
= $40/month
payment = $7636
in extra interest
in 42 years!
One way to think of
this “Will you be paying
off Christmas of 2002 in 2044?”
Add .25/day (less than
$10/month) to the monthly
payment for
savings of
$4916 in
interest and
28 years.
12. GET PROFESSIONAL
HELP – BEWARE
OF SCAMS
If you are asked for
a steep fee or “donation,” given
only about twenty minutes of “counseling” time
or feel a sense of pressure in the conversation – flee!
Reputable non-profit
Consumer Credit Counseling
Services
(CCCS) who
are members of National
Foundation for Credit
Counseling NFCC) will
spend more time
with you to assess
your situation and
charge
only a nominal
monthly fee ($10-$30)
and
sometimes no
fee for arranging reduced
interest rates, eliminated
fees and
your debt repayment
to your creditors.
13. WINDFALL SAVVY
Avoid the temptation
to splurge this extra
money
and apply
all small and
large windfall
money
to debt. Okay, keep
out a very small amount
for
a
little treat if you
must. Windfalls include
financial
birthday
or holiday gifts,
tax refunds, insurance
settlements, rebates,
bonuses or raises.
14. KNOCK DOWN STUDENT
DEBT
According to Education
Department, 39% of
student borrowers
will be paying 8%
of their take home
pay to college debt.
Under the Stafford
Loan program,
if you
borrowed more
than $8334 and
make timely
payments on your first
24 months, you may
earn a credit
equivalent
to the
3% origination
fee
you paid to secure
the loan. Most private
lenders
will
reward you with a 2%
interest rate reduction
if you are
timely on
the first 4 years
of payments.
Authorize an automatic
monthly deduction from
your checking
or savings account
and you can
get a percentage
point interest rate
reduction for public
and private
lenders.
Example: 10 year $17,000
loan at 8.25% = $8,021
extra in
interest. Authorize
automatic withdrawals
and interest will be
reduced to
$6,265 – a
savings of $1756.
When you start working,
pay more than the monthly
due
on the debt.
Example: Borrowed $80,000
and pay back debt in
10 years with
7% interest.
Payments would be
$928.87/month plus
$31,464 in interest.
Add $250
to each monthly
payment and pay off
the loan 2
years and 9 months
early and save $9,322.61
in interest
fees.
15. EXPLORE CONSOLIDATION
LOANS
Do this only if you
have a number of different
debts in
high interest
rates
and can get
a much lower rate for
all your debt. Be aware
that
at
least 70% of people
end
up getting in debt
on their cards again
when they don’t make any changes
to their lifestyle.
16. BANK THE CHANGE
Dump all daily change
in a jar and add
a dollar. If you
quit
smoking, apply
the same amount of
money to the jar
as you used to with
smoking. If you
used a coupon and
saved money, put the savings
in the jar.
Each month
or two,
apply this extra
cash to a debt. Take
out
a very small amount
for a little
reward
for yourself.
17. DO THE OBVIOUS
Stop using all credit
cards. (People spend
30% more
when using cards
then if they
used cash.)
Start using only cash
or check – money you
actually have.
Scale back on the “nice to have wants” and
focus on needs.
Remember that getting into debt
is a “no-brainer.” Getting out of debt
takes smarts, patience, determination, discipline
and willingness to change. Pay attention to all
your spending and be conscious all the time. Shop
at less expensive stores including the thrift stores
(try the upscale neighborhood thrifts for some
fun and reasonable prices.) Eliminate some of your
expensive habits and replace with a creative inexpensive
habit to meet the same needs:
- Daily lattes
- Browsing aimlessly
in stores
- Daily lunches
out
- “Big gulps” drinks
- Extra
hair,
cosmetic, toiletry
products
when
you already
have
a drawer
full
- Magazines,
books,
CDs,
etc.
18.
BE HUMBLE
Talk
to your
family about
help – moving back
home, help with the children, help with a debt – something.
Talk to your friends and explain
that finances are challenging
right now. You really want
to spend
time with them, but in a way
that will not cost you money
at this time. Most importantly,
know
that all these changes will
ultimately give you total financial
peace of mind, which will be
so
much more satisfying than
a piece of furniture.
Judy
Lawrence is
a Budget
Coach and
Counselor in
Silicon Valley.
Her best-selling
book, The
Budget Kit:
Common Cents
Money Management
4th Edition,
sold over
350,000 copies.
If you
would like
a 30-minute
free phone
consultation or
to sign
up for
the free
e-course or
free newsletter
or just
find out
more about
her services,
teleseminars and
books, visit
her website
at www.moneytracker.com.
You can
also reach
her by
emailing judycents@moneytracker.com or
calling 1-800-283-4380
(1-800-Budget-0).
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